Environmental Liability
New Obligations and Emerging Liabilities for Company Management
Many businesses could soon find themselves liability for environmental damage under a radical shake up of the existing regulations. 1st March saw the implementation of the EU Environmental Liability Directive under the Environmental Damage (Prevention and Remediation) Regulations 2009 which will be incorporated into law later this Year and provides a useful opportunity for businesses to understand their environmental obligations better.
Increasing Liability for Organisations
The new Regulations require almost any organisation involved in economic activity – including charities and public sector entities – to prevent environmental damage to water, land or biodiversity (protected habitats or species or ‘Site of Special Scientific Interest’).
New Obligations to Prevent Damage
The Rules impose a new obligation on organisations to prevent environmental damage and to notify the authorities if damage is about to occur or has already happened. Where environmental damage cannot be prevented, the directive requires organisations to carry out much more comprehensive clean-up work than they may have done previously.
Responsibility for Rehabilitation
Organisations must not only put right the pollution they cause, but will also have to rehabilitate a site back to its original condition. If that is not possible, or takes a long time to complete, a company can be obliged to pay compensation for blighting the area.
How Can Business Quantify the Risks? Sites will no longer be defined by the boundary of the property and firms will have to monitor so they can detect any changes that may constitute damage and notify authorities. Failure to do so will mean the risk of fines and legal action.Quantifying these risks will be extremely difficult...
The recent Bartoline Court case has meant firms will not be able to claim on their Public Liability policies for the cost of cleaning up their own site OR for any damage caused to neighbouring rivers or nature reserves, even if the pollution were caused by a fire or flood. As such, every firm needs to consider carefully their liabilities under these new regulations and the terms of their existing insurance cover and many companies that had not previously thought of themselves as being at risk of causing environmental damage now need to consider whether to investigate specialist environmental impairment insurance as a result of the new regulations.
Please contact us for further information.